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Business models

What is headless commerce?

Headless commerce separates a store's front end, the pages shoppers see, from its commerce back end, such as cart, checkout and inventory.

Getting headless commerce right

  1. Be clear about why

    Headless pays off for speed, custom experiences or many storefronts. If your theme does the job, it adds cost without benefit.

  2. Keep checkout on the platform

    Most headless stores still use the platform's checkout, which handles payments, taxes and fraud.

  3. Plan who maintains it

    A custom front end needs developers for every change. Budget for that before you start.

Ask Replo: "build a fast site on my domain that checks out on Shopify".

Headless commerce questions

Is headless commerce faster?
It can be, because the front end is built only for your pages. But a headless site is only as fast as its build. A well-optimized theme can beat a poorly built headless store.
What is Shopify Hydrogen?
Hydrogen is Shopify's framework for building headless storefronts, paired with Oxygen for hosting. It connects a custom front end to Shopify's products, cart and checkout.
Do I need headless commerce?
Most stores don't. It suits brands with developers on staff and needs a theme can't meet, such as many storefronts or app-like experiences. Others get further with a good theme and fast landing pages.

Related terms

Browse the glossary