How to start a print on demand business
Choose a niche, upload your designs to a print partner like Printful or Printify, order samples, and connect the partner to Etsy or your own store. Each item is printed and shipped after it's ordered, so you hold no stock. Margins are thin, so your designs and pricing have to carry the business.
- Startup cost
- Under $50 plus samples
- First sale in
- Week 4 of the plan below
- Stock you hold
- None; printed after each order
How to start a print on demand business, step by step
Pick a niche and a product range
Print on demand covers far more than shirts: hoodies, mugs, posters, phone cases, tote bags and more. Choose a niche first, then the two or three products that niche would actually buy. Hikers might want mugs and caps; a poster shop for a city's neighborhoods needs prints and frames.
Fewer products done well beat a catalog of every blank with the same design slapped on. Each product needs its own mockups, sample and price check.
Choose Printful or Printify
Printful produces, packs and ships each order itself, is free to use with no monthly fee, and lists a Bella+Canvas 3001 tee from $11.92. Printify is a marketplace of print providers: it's free, and a Premium plan from $24.99 a month billed yearly cuts product prices, bringing the same tee to $8.77 from $10.98.
Printify's prices and quality depend on the provider you pick, so sample each one you use. Printful costs more per item and handles production itself.
Decide where you'll sell
Etsy brings buyers searching for gifts and custom items. It charges $0.20 per listing and 6.5% of each order total, plus payment processing. Your own store skips those fees, but you have to bring every visitor yourself.
Shopify doesn't print anything itself; it connects to print partners through apps, and Printful's Shopify integration is free. Many sellers list on Etsy to find buyers and build their own store for repeat customers and ads.
Make designs that print well
Each product has its own print area and file requirements, so download the template from your print partner and design inside it. Use high-resolution files, avoid fine lines and tiny text that blur on fabric, and check how colors look on dark and light blanks.
Only sell art you own or have licensed. Print partners and marketplaces take down designs that use cartoon characters, team logos, lyrics or other brands' names, and repeat takedowns can close your shop.
Order a sample of everything
Order every product in your launch line before you list it, from the provider you'll actually use. Check print sharpness, color, fabric feel and how long the order took to arrive. A mug that looks great as a mockup can print a shade off in person.
Photograph the samples in daylight. Real photos next to the mockups make a new store look trustworthy, and they show buyers exactly what will arrive at their door.
Price every product after fees
Work out each product's margin: your price minus the base cost, shipping if you absorb it, marketplace or card fees, and ad cost per order. Printful's US shipping for a t-shirt is $4.95 for the first item. On Etsy, add the 6.5% transaction fee and processing to the math.
If a product leaves less than a few dollars after all of that, raise the price, bundle it with a second item, or drop it from the line before you spend on ads.
Build a store around your designs
Your print partner's app adds products and variants to your Shopify catalog and sends each order to be printed. Your store's job is to sell the designs: a homepage with your niche in one line, collection pages by theme, and product pages with size charts and real photos.
Apparel needs sizes, so the store runs on Shopify's checkout. Replo builds the homepage, collections and product pages on top of that catalog, on your brand and your own domain.
What it costs to start a print on demand business
What it costs to start selling print on demand. Both main print partners are free to join; you pay per item after a customer orders.
| What you pay for | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Printify plan | $0, or Premium from $24.99 a month | Premium lowers product prices; worth it once you sell steadily each month. |
| T-shirt on Printify (Bella+Canvas 3001) | $10.98, or $8.77 with Premium | Prices vary by print provider; sample the provider you choose. |
| T-shirt on Printful (Bella+Canvas 3001) | From $11.92 | Printful is free to use; there's no monthly fee to connect your store. |
| US shipping, t-shirts (Printful) | $4.95 first, $2.20 each extra | Charge it at checkout or build it into a free-shipping price. |
| Etsy listing fee | $0.20 per listing | Listing ten designs on three products each costs $6. |
| Etsy transaction fee | 6.5% of each order | Taken from the order total, on top of payment processing. |
| Store plan (Shopify Basic) | $29–$39 a month | Your own store, with your print partner's app sending orders to print. |
| Your site with Replo | $0 to start | Try Replo with 1,000 free credits. Your own domain comes with Starter, $99 a month billed yearly. |
Your first 30 days
Week 1
Pick niche, products and partner
- Choose one niche and the two or three products it would buy.
- Compare Printful and Printify prices for those exact products.
- Download each product's print template and start five designs.
Week 2
Sample the line
- Create the products in your print partner's dashboard with your designs.
- Order one sample of every product and note how long each took.
- Work out the margin per product after shipping and fees.
Week 3
List and build
- Photograph the samples and pair the photos with clean mockups.
- List the line on Etsy with clear titles, sizes and gift-ready descriptions.
- Build your own store's homepage, theme collections and product pages.
Week 4
Launch and add designs
- Share the launch with your niche on one channel where they gather.
- Add three new designs on whichever product sold first.
- Drop products with poor samples or margins below your floor.
What brands in this category run ads to
In Replo's ad library, over 400 apparel and accessories brands ran Meta ads over the last four weeks, with about 86,000 ads live between them. About 44% of those ads are video. Here is where the ads send people:
- Collection page
- 51%
- Product page
- 32%
- Homepage
- 7%
- Offer page
- 5%
- Listicle
- 3%
Apparel brands that advertise send about half their ads to collection pages and a third to single product pages. For a print on demand shop, a themed collection of designs is the page worth building first.
Build your print on demand store
Replo builds your homepage, themed collections and product pages on the Shopify catalog your print partner's app fills.
The prompt Replo starts from
Build a store for my print on demand shop, [shop name], selling [products] with designs for [niche]. Use my Shopify catalog. Make a homepage that names the niche in one line, a collection page for each design theme, product pages with size charts, real sample photos and print details, and a shipping page with production times.
Edit the words in brackets once Replo opens.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I start a t-shirt printing business?
- The cheapest way is print on demand: upload designs to Printful or Printify, connect it to a store, and each shirt is printed after it's ordered. Buying a heat press or screen printing setup only makes sense once you know which designs sell in volume.
- Does Shopify do print on demand?
- Not by itself. Shopify connects to print partners through apps in its App Store, which print and ship the products for you. Printful's Shopify integration is free to use, and orders go to the printer automatically.
- Is print on demand still profitable?
- Yes, for sellers with designs a specific crowd wants. Margins per item are small: Printify's own example earns the difference between $24.99 and an $8.77 cost, before fees and ads. Volume, repeat buyers and low ad costs decide whether it adds up.
- Should I use Printful or Printify?
- Printify usually has lower base prices, especially on its Premium plan, but quality varies between its print providers. Printful costs more per item and produces orders itself. Order samples from both for your main product and choose on quality and shipping time.
- Do I need to hold any inventory?
- No. Your print partner prints each item after a customer orders and ships it under your store's name. You only buy samples for photos and quality checks, which is why print on demand is one of the cheapest product businesses to start.
More business guides
All business guidesStart a t-shirt business
Design shirts for one crowd, print on demand, and launch them as drops.
Start a clothing brand
One product, the right production model, preorders, then a store your ads can point at.
Start a sticker business
Design stickers for one fandom or hobby, print them well, and mail them cheaply.
Start a dropshipping business
Sell products a supplier ships for you, with honest shipping times and real margins.
Online business ideas, ranked
Product categories ranked by how many brands advertise in them right now.
Start an ecommerce business
Hold your own stock, ship it well, and run a store built around it.